Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Embrasser (to Embrace) French Verb Conjugations
Embrasser (to Embrace) French Verb Conjugations          The French verbà  embrasserà  means to embrace or to kiss. Its resemblance to English makes it an easy one to remember and its an essential part of your French love vocabulary.         When you want to say embraced or kissing, a verb conjugation is required. A quick French lesson will show you how thats done.          Conjugating the French Verbà  Embrasser      Embrasserà  is aà  regular -ER verbà  and it follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. The infinitive endings are just like those for similar verbs such asà  admirerà  (to admire),à  adorerà  (to adore), and countless others. This makes learning each new verb just a little easier than the last.         When conjugating, we must first recognize the verb stem. In the case ofà  embrasser, that isà  embrass-. To this, the various endings are added to match the present, future, or imperfect past tense. Yet, in French, we must also take into account the subject pronoun. For instance, I embrace is jembrasse and we will kiss is nous emrasserons.                         Subject  Present  Future  Imperfect          j'  embrasse  embrasserai  embrassais      tu  embrasses  embrasseras  embrassais      il  embrasse  embrassera  embrassait      nous  embrassons  embrasserons  embrassions      vous  embrassez  embrasserez  embrassiez      ils  embrassent  embrasseront  embrassaient                    The Present Participle of Embrasser      Theà  present participleà  ofà  embrasserà  is formed by adding -antà  to the verb stem to give usà  embrassant.à  This is rather useful as it is not only a verb, but can act as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances.          The Past Participle and Passà © Composà ©      Aà  common way to express the past tense in French is theà  passà © composà ©. To construct it, you must conjugate theà  auxiliary verbà  avoirà  to fit the subject pronoun, then attach theà  past participleà  embrassà ©.         For example, I embraced is jai embrassà © and we kissed is nous avons embrassà ©. Notice how the past participle remains the same and thatà  aià  andà  avonsà  are conjugates ofà  avoir.          More Simple Embrasserà  Conjugations      Among the simplest conjugations ofà  embrasser, French students should focus on the present, future, and past tenses at first. When youre ready, add these verb forms to your vocabulary as well.         When the verbs action has some degree of uncertainty or dependency, use either the subjunctive or the conditional verb mood. In writing, the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive may be used.                           Subject  Subjunctive  Conditional  Passà © Simple  Imperfect Subjunctive          j'  embrasse  embrasserais  embrassai  embrassasse      tu  embrasses  embrasserais  embrassas  embrassasses      il  embrasse  embrasserait  embrassa  embrassà ¢t      nous  embrassions  embrasserions  embrassà ¢mes  embrassassions      vous  embrassiez  embrasseriez  embrassà ¢tes  embrassassiez      ils  embrassent  embrasseraient  embrassà ¨rent  embrassassent                   ââ¬â¹To expressà  embrasserà  in a direct command or request, the imperative verb form is used. In this case, the subject pronoun is not required. Keep it short and sweet with embrasse rather than tu embrasse.                       Imperative          (tu)  embrasse      (nous)  embrassons      (vous)  embrassez    
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Definitions and Examples of Copular Verbs
Definitions and Examples of Copular Verbs          In English grammar, a copula is aà  verb that joins the subject of a sentenceà  or clause to a subject complement. For example, the wordà  isà  functions as a copula in the sentences Janeà  is my friend and Jane is friendly.         Adjective: copular. Pronunciation: KOP-u-la. Also known as a copular verb or a linking verb. Contrast with aà  lexical verb and aà  dynamic verb.         The primary verb be is sometimes referred to as the copula. However, while forms ofà  beingà  (am, are, is, was, were) are the most commonly used copulas in English, certain other verbs (identified below) have copular functions as well.à           Unlike auxiliary verbs (also called helping verbs), which are used in front of other verbs, copular verbs function by themselves in the manner of main verbs.         See Examples and Observations below. Also, see:         Ascriptive SentenceDouble CopulaLinking VerbStative VerbVerb of BeingZero Copula          Etymology      From the Latin, link          Examples and Observations      These two very old people are the father and mother of Mr. Bucket. Their names are Grandpa Joe and Grandma Josephine.(Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 1964)The weather is horrible.That car looks fast.The stew smells good.I do feel a fool.She became a racehorse trainer.Its getting late.He spoke intelligently. (Intelligently is an adverb. It tells you about how the person spoke.)He looks intelligent. (Intelligent is an adjective in a predicative position. It tells you about the person himselfrather like saying He is intelligent. The look is a copular verb.)Common CopulasWe use a special kind of verb to join an adjective or noun complement to a subject. These verbs can be called copulas or copular verbs. Common copular verbs are: be, seem, appear, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, get.After copular verbs, we use adjectives, not adverbs. Compare: Note that some of these verbs are also used with other meanings as ordinary non-copular verbs.(Michael Swan, Practical Eng   lish Usage. Oxford University Press, 1995)A copular (or linking) verb is complemented by a subject predicative in a sentence or clause structure. The most common copular verb is; others include become (my friend), feel (tired), get (ready), seem (happy). A copular prepositional verb is a prepositional verb (combination of a verb plus preposition) that is complemented by a subject predicative: sound like (you), turn into (a monster), serve as (mitigating circumstances).(Sidney Greenbaum, Oxford English Grammar. Oxford University Press, 1996)         Describing some kind of state that the thing or person referred to by the subject is in; verbs of this sort include be, remain, seem and appear.Describing the result of some change affecting the thing or person referred to by the subject; verbs of this sort include become, turn, grow and get.Two Main Groups of CopulasCopular verbs fall into two broad groups: Copular verbs can occur in both main and subordinate clauses.James R. Hurford, Grammar: A Students Guide. Cambridge University Press, 1994    
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